Guide to Binoculars


At Somerset Cameras we specialise in supplying Hawke Binoculars due to their fantastic value for money. Hawke offer an impressive and comprehensive range of binoculars including both traditional Porro Prism binoculars and Roof Prism binoculars. The range features compact travel binoculars, bright long distance binoculars and also a range of zoom binoculars.

Hawke binoculars are aimed at active outdoor recreation with a particular emphasis on wildlife watching. They offer a terrific combination of optical performance and rugged outdoor build quality to fulfil the requirements of the most demanding users. Their use of ETE (Edge to Edge) fully multi-coated lenses ensures the sharpest detail and fantastic colour and contrast throughout.

Hawke binoculars are designed to be robust and rugged, standing up to the very worst of our English summertime. Nitrogen purged bodies offer anti-fogging throughout the range and a combination of die-cast aluminum and armoured rubber bodies provides waterproofing and protection to the optics.

Porro Prism Binoculars

The traditional Porro Prism design is recognised simply by their angled shape. If you stand them on their lens barrels they form an M shape as you look at them. They fold the optical path by using a double prism Z-shaped configuration to erect the image. Porros focus by controlling an external focus wheel that moves the eyepieces forward or backward along an external centre barrel.

Porro Prism binoculars are wider, with objective lenses that are separated but offset from the eyepieces. As they fold the optical path they reduce the physical length of the binoculars. This tends to result in a better sense of depth to the viewing image.

Roof Prism Binoculars

Roof Prism  binoculars are much narrower and compact than Porro Prism's. They are shaped as an H with the focusing mechanism enclosed and with objective lenses that are approximately in line with the eyepieces. Focusing is adjusted with an external focusing wheel.

Roof-prism binoculars do cost more to manufacture and therefore tend to be more expensive to buy than their Porro Prism counterparts. The main advantage of these binoculars is the improvement in handling due to having fewer external moving parts. This makes them generally more durable and rugged, additionally they tend to provide a larger image making them the preferred choice for birdwatchers.

Porro Prism vs. Roof Prisms

Apart from the difference in price and size where the Roof Prism design is more compact but typically more expensive these two designs technically have effects on image quality. Porro Prism binoculars will inherently produce a brighter image then Roof Prism's of the same magnification due to the increased sizes of their objective lenses and the minimized light absorbed by the reduced length of the lens barrels compared to the barrels of Roof Prism's.

However due to advancements in optical technologhy namely through coating processes Roof Prisms are now comparable to the very best Porro Prism binoculars. As a result of these advancements and there advantages in size and handling Roof Prism binoculars tend to be preferred and recommended despite their marginally higher costs.

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